Description: About this Item The item is a book Paperback The Author Name is Muzammil M. Hussain The Title is Democracy's Fourth Wave : Digital Media and the Arab Spring Condition New Other Comments Pages Count - 160. Binding type - Perfect. Content Language - English Category - HISTORY / World POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies Product Description - In 2011, the international community watched as a shockingly unlikely community of citizens toppled three of the world's most entrenched dictators: Ben Ali in Tunisia, Mubarak in Egypt, and Qaddafi in Libya. This movement of cascading democratization, commonly known as the Arab Spring, was planned and executed not by political parties, but by students, young entrepreneurs, and the rising urban middle class. International experts and the popular press have pointed tothe near-identical reliance on digital media in all three movements, arguing that these authoritarian regimes were in essence defeated by the Internet. Is that true Should Mubarak blame Twitter for his sudden fall from power Did digital media "cause" the Arab Spring In Democracy's Fourth Wave, Philip N. Howard and Muzammil M. Hussain examine the complex role of the Internet, mobile phones, and social networking applications in the Arab Spring. Examining digital media access, level of grievance, and levels of protest for popular democratization in 16 countries in the Middle East and North Africa, Howard and Hussain conclude that digital media was neither the most nor the least important cause of the Arab Spring. Instead, they illustrate a complexweb of conjoined causal factors for social mobilization. The Arab revolts cascaded across countries largely because digital media allowed communities to realize shared grievances and nurtured transportable strategies for mobilizing against dictators. Individuals were inspired to protest for personal reasons,but through social media they acted collectively. Democracy's Fourth Wave examines not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the longer history of desperate-and creative-digital activism through the Arab world. We Use Stock Images Because we have over 2 million items for sale we have to use stock images, this listing does not include the actual image of the item for sale. The purchase of this specific item is made with the understanding that the image shown in this listing is a stock image and not the actual item for sale. For example: some of our stock images include stickers, labels, price tags, hyper stickers, obi's, promotional messages, signatures and or writing which may not be available in the actual item. When possible we will add details of the items we are selling to help buyers know what is included in the item for sale. The details  are provided automatically  from our central master database and can sometimes be wrong. Books are released in many editions and variations, such as standard edition, re-issue, not for sale, promotional, special edition, limited edition, and many other editions and versions.  The Book you receive could be any of these editions or variations. If you are looking for a specific edition or version please contact us to verify what we are selling.   Gift IdeasThis is a  great Christmas gift idea.   Hours of ServiceWe have many warehouses,  some of the warehouses process orders seven days a week, but the Administration Support Staff are located at a head office location, outside of the warehouses, and typically work only Monday to Friday. Location ID 555z iHaveit SKU ID 161745327
Price: 38.7 GBP
Location: GB
End Time: 2025-01-28T20:15:46.000Z
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Fiction/Non-Fiction: Non-Fiction
Genre/Subject: HISTORY / World
Brand: Oxford Studies in Digital Politics
Weight: 0.26
Style: NA
Title: Democracy's Fourth Wave Digital Media and the Arab Spring
Release Title: Democracy's Fourth Wave Digital Media and the Arab Spring
Record Grading: New
Sleeve Grading: New
Platform: NA
Size: NA
Film/TV Title: Democracy's Fourth Wave Digital Media and the Arab Spring
Colour: NA
Material: NA
Department: NA
Binding Type: Perfect
Item Length: 233.93
Main Stone: NA
Metal Purity: NA
Metal: NA
Connectivity: NA
Model: NA
Number of Pages: 160 Pages
Language: English
Publication Name: Democracy's Fourth Wave?: Digital Media and the Arab Spring
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication Year: 2013
Subject: Politics, Advertising
Item Height: 235 mm
Item Weight: 214 g
Type: Textbook
Author: Philip N. Howard, Muzammil M. Hussain
Series: Oxford Studies in Digital Politics
Item Width: 155 mm
Format: Paperback